Classification of Directive Principles

These principles can be broadly classified under five categories:

Economic Principles:

The State will ensure to do or provide the following to all citizens:

  • Adequate means of livelihood for all citizens irrespective of men and women without bias
  • Equal distribution of wealth and resources among all classes
  • Equal pay for equal work for both men and women
  • Just and humane conditions of work, a decent standard of living , full employment, leisure and social and cultural opportunities;
  • Participation of workers in the management of undertakings and establishments
  • Protection of children, youth against exploitation and against moral and material abandonment.
  • Provision of work and compulsory education for all people, relief in case of unemployment, old age, sickness and disability and other cases of undeserved want
  • Equality of opportunity and status for all individuals level of nutrition and standard of living of the people
  • Public health and enforce prohibition of consumption of intoxicating drinks and drugs
  • Environment safeguarding forest and wild life of the country
  • A uniform civil code throughout the country
  • Protection of adult and child labour

Gandhian / Socialist Principles:

These principles are based on Mahatma Gandhi’s views on the social and economic development of a country and her villages:

  • To organize village panchayats and endow them power and authority to enable them to function as unit of self-government.
  • To promote cottage industries and village industries on an individual or co-operative basis in rural areas
  • To prohibit consumption of intoxicating and injurious drinks and drugs
  • To promote educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people particularly SCs, STs to establish social justice and equity
  • To organize agricultural and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines
  • To prohibit the slaughter of cows and other useful cattle

Protection of Environment and Monuments:

  • *To protect every monument of national importance from destruction, disfigurement, removal, disposal or export.
  • To protect and improve the environment and wildlife of the country.

Law, Justice and Administration:

  • To ensure that the legal system promotes justice on the basis of equal opportunity and shall provide legal aid.
  • To ensure opportunities for securing justice is not denied to any citizen.
  • To have uniform civil code for all citizens.
  • To take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive.

Principles for International Peace and Security:

  • To promote international peace and security.
  • To maintain just and honourable relations between nations.
  • To foster respect for international law and treaty obligation.
  • To encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration.